Scarcity
Scarcity is an economic concept that refers to the limited availability of a commodity, good, service, or resource. It is a fundamental concept in economics, and it is used to explain why certain goods and services are more expensive than others. Scarcity is also used to explain why certain goods and services are in short supply, and why certain goods and services are not available at all. Scarcity is a key factor in determining the price of a good or service, and it is also used to explain why certain goods and services are more valuable than others.
History of Scarcity
The concept of scarcity has been around since the dawn of civilization. Ancient civilizations used scarcity to explain why certain goods and services were more valuable than others. In the modern era, scarcity has been used to explain why certain goods and services are more expensive than others. In the 19th century, economists such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo used the concept of scarcity to explain why certain goods and services were more valuable than others. In the 20th century, economists such as John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman used the concept of scarcity to explain why certain goods and services were more expensive than others.
Comparison of Scarcity
Good/Service | Scarcity |
---|---|
Food | High |
Clothing | Medium |
Housing | High |
Transportation | Low |
Summary
Scarcity is an economic concept that refers to the limited availability of a commodity, good, service, or resource. It is a fundamental concept in economics, and it is used to explain why certain goods and services are more expensive than others. Scarcity is also used to explain why certain goods and services are in short supply, and why certain goods and services are not available at all. For more information about scarcity, you can visit websites such as Investopedia, The Balance, and Investing Answers.
See Also
- Supply and Demand
- Opportunity Cost
- Marginal Cost
- Marginal Utility
- Price Elasticity of Demand
- Inflation
- Deflation
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Monetary Policy
- Fiscal Policy