Stigma
Stigma is a term used to describe a mark of disgrace or discredit that sets a person apart from others. It is often associated with negative connotations, such as shame, dishonor, or disapproval. Stigma can be applied to individuals, groups, or even entire communities. It can be based on a person’s race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or any other characteristic that is seen as different from the norm. Stigma can also be used to describe a physical or mental disability, or a condition that is seen as socially unacceptable.
History of Stigma
The concept of stigma has been around for centuries, with the term itself originating in ancient Greece. In Greek, the word “stigma” means “mark” or “brand”. In the past, stigma was used to identify criminals, slaves, and other outcasts of society. It was also used to identify people with physical or mental disabilities, or those who had contracted certain diseases. In modern times, stigma is still used to identify people who are seen as different or “other”, and it is often used to discriminate against them.
Comparison Table
| Stigma | Discrimination |
|---|---|
| A mark of disgrace or discredit | Unfair treatment based on prejudice |
| Can be based on any characteristic | Often based on race, gender, or religion |
| Can be used to identify criminals, slaves, or outcasts | Can be used to deny people access to resources or opportunities |
Summary
Stigma is a term used to describe a mark of disgrace or discredit that sets a person apart from others. It is often associated with negative connotations, such as shame, dishonor, or disapproval. Stigma can be applied to individuals, groups, or even entire communities. It can be based on a person’s race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or any other characteristic that is seen as different from the norm. For more information about stigma, you can visit the websites of the American Psychological Association, the National Alliance on Mental Illness, and the World Health Organization.
See Also
- Prejudice
- Discrimination
- Oppression
- Marginalization
- Exclusion
- Ableism
- Ageism
- Racism
- Sexism
- Homophobia
